The Lochs of Harray and Stenness

By Ian Balcombe

The Lochs of Harray and Stenness are two interconnected freshwater lochs located on the Mainland of Orkney, an archipelago situated off the northeastern coast of Scotland. Both lochs hold significant historical and ecological importance, making them popular attractions for visitors to the Orkney Islands.

1. Loch of Harray:

   • Size and Depth: The Loch of Harray is the larger of the two lochs, covering an area of approximately 3.5 square miles (9 square kilometers). It is relatively shallow, with a maximum depth of around 22 feet (6.7 meters).
   • Islands: The loch contains a few small islands, such as the Harray Holm, which adds to its scenic beauty and provides nesting sites for various bird species.
   • Wildlife: Loch of Harray is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its significance for wildlife. It is home to numerous bird species, including swans, ducks, and waders. The surrounding wetlands and marshes provide vital habitats for diverse flora and fauna.
   • Fishing: The loch is well-known for its fishing opportunities, especially for trout fishing, attracting anglers seeking to catch brown trout and, occasionally, Arctic char.

2. Loch of Stenness:

   • Size and Depth: The Loch of Stenness is slightly smaller than Harray, covering an area of about 2.2 square miles (5.7 square kilometers). It is much deeper, with a maximum depth of around 54 feet (16.5 meters).
   • Standing Stones: The loch's eastern shore is home to the famous Standing Stones of Stenness, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient standing stones date back to around 3100 BCE and are considered to be one of the earliest stone circles in Britain.
   • Wildlife: Similar to Loch of Harray, Loch of Stenness supports a diverse range of birdlife and other wildlife. It is an essential site for birdwatching, and visitors may spot various species, including geese, swans, and herons.
   • Archaeological Sites: The loch's surrounding area contains several archaeological sites, demonstrating the rich history of human occupation in Orkney. Apart from the Standing Stones of Stenness, nearby sites such as the Ring of Brodgar and Maeshowe attract visitors interested in prehistoric heritage.

Both Loch of Harray and Loch of Stenness offer breathtaking views of the Orkney landscape and provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as birdwatching, fishing, and leisurely walks. The combination of historical significance, diverse wildlife, and stunning natural beauty makes these lochs a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the fascinating Orkney Islands.